@article {6668,
	title = {Modelling the functioning of a coupled microphytobenthic-EPS-bacterial system in intertidal mudflats},
	journal = {Marine Environmental Research},
	volume = {150},
	year = {2019},
	abstract = {A mechanistic and biogeochemical model was developed to analyze the interactions between microphytobenthos (MPB), bacteria and nutrients in a tidal system. Behavioral vertical migration was hypothesized as being controlled by exogenous factors (tide and light) but also by endogenous factors (carbon and nitrogen requirements). The secretion of Extracellular Polymeric Substances (EPS) during photosynthesis (overflow metabolism) and migration of diatoms was also formulated. Similarities in MPB dynamics between observations and simulations support the assumption that carbon and nitrogen ratios are additional key processes behind the vertical migration of diatoms in the sediment. The model satisfactorily reproduced the three growth phases of the MPB development observed in a mesocosm (the lag phase, the logarithmic growth, and the plateau). Besides, nutrient availability, which could be induced by faunal bioturbation, significantly determined the extent of MPB biomass and development. The plateau phase observed in the last days of simulations appeared to be attributed to a nutrient depletion in the system, emphasizing the importance of nutrient availability. The model, although improvable especially on the formulation of the EPS excretion and bacteria development, already updated understanding of several aspects of benthic-system functioning during experimental conditions. {\textcopyright} 2019 Elsevier Ltd},
	keywords = {Bacillariophyta, bacteria, Bacteria (microorganisms), bacterial growth, bacterium, Biogeochemical modeling, biogeochemistry, Biomass, Carbon, Carbon and nitrogen, Carbon and nitrogen ratios, Diatom, diel vertical migration, exopolymer, Experimental conditions, Extracellular polymeric substances, intertidal environment, intertidal zone, light, mesocosm, microbial community, Microphytobenthos, Migration, modeling, mudflat, Nitrogen, nonhuman, Nutrient availability, Nutrients, nutritional requirement, organic carbon, organismal interaction, Photosynthesis, Phytobenthos, Phytoplankton, polymer, Review, simulation, tide, vertical migration},
	issn = {01411136},
	doi = {10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.104754},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0141113619300704},
	author = {Rakotomalala, C and Katell Guizien and Karine Granger{\'e} and S{\'e}bastien Lefebvre and Christine Dupuy and Francis Orvain}
}
@article {5037,
	title = {Benthic and fish aggregation inside an offshore wind farm: Which effects on the trophic web functioning?},
	journal = {Ecological indicators},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2017},
	month = {01/2017},
	pages = {33-46},
	abstract = {<p class="rtejustify">As part of the energy transition, the French government is planning the construction of three offshore wind farms in Normandy (Bay of Seine and eastern part of the English Channel, north-western France) in the next years. These offshore wind farms will be integrated into an ecosystem already facing multiple anthropogenic disturbances such as maritime transport, fisheries, oyster and mussel farming, and sediment dredging. Currently no integrated, ecosystem-based study on the effects of the construction and exploitation of offshore wind farms exists, where biological approaches generally focused on the conservation of some valuable species or groups of species. Complementary trophic web modelling tools were applied to the Bay of Seine ecosystem (to the 50 km(2) area covered by the wind farm) to analyse the potential impacts of benthos and fish aggregation caused by the introduction of additional hard substrates from the piles and the turbine scour protections. An Ecopath ecosystem model composed of 37 compartments, from phytoplankton to seabirds, was built to describe the situation {\textquoteleft}{\textquoteleft}before{{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright}} the construction of the wind farm. Then, an Ecosim projection over 30 years was performed after increasing the biomass of targeted benthic and fish compartments. Ecological Network Analysis (ENA) indices were calculated for the two periods, {\textquoteleft}{\textquoteleft}before{{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright}} and {\textquoteleft}{\textquoteleft}after{{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright}}, to compare network functioning and the overall structural properties of the food web. Our main results showed (1) that the total ecosystem activity, the overall system omnivory (proportion of generalist feeders), and the recycling increased after the construction of the wind farm; (2) that higher trophic levels such as piscivorous fish species, marine mammals, and seabirds responded positively to the aggregation of biomass on piles and turbine scour protections; and (3) a change in keystone groups after the construction towards more structuring and dominant compartments. Nonetheless, these changes could be considered as limited impacts of the wind farm installation on this coastal trophic web structure and functioning. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</p>
},
	issn = {{1470-160X}},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.07.037},
	author = {Raoux, Aurore and Samuele Tecchio and Pezy, Jean-Philippe and G{\'e}raldine Lassalle and Degraer, Steven and Wilhelmsson, Dan and Cachera, Marie and Ernande, Bruno and Le Guen, Camille and Haraldsson, Matilda and Karine Granger{\'e} and Le Loc{\textquoteright}h, Francois and Dauvin, Jean-Claude and Nathalie Niquil}
}
@article {6667,
	title = {Dynamics of particulate organic matter composition in coastal systems: A spatio-temporal study at multi-systems scale},
	journal = {Progress in Oceanography},
	volume = {156},
	year = {2017},
	pages = {221-239},
	abstract = {In coastal systems, the multiplicity of sources fueling the pool of particulate organic matter (POM) leads to divergent estimations of POM composition. Eleven systems (two littoral systems, eight embayments and semi-enclosed systems and one estuary) distributed along the three maritime fa{\c c}ades of France were studied for two to eight years in order to quantify the relative contribution of organic matter sources to the surface-water POM pool in coastal systems. This study was based on carbon and nitrogen elemental and isotopic ratios, used for running mixing models. The POM of the estuary is dominated by terrestrial material (93\% on average), whereas the POM of the other systems is dominated by phytoplankton (84\% on average). Nevertheless, for the latter systems, the POM composition varies in space, with (1) systems where POM is highly composed of phytoplankton (>=93\%), (2) systems characterized by a non-negligible contribution of benthic (8{\textendash}19\%) and/or river (7{\textendash}19\%) POM sources, and (3) the Mediterranean systems characterized by the contribution of diazotroph organisms (ca. 14\%). A continent-to-ocean gradient of river and/or benthic POM contribution is observed. Finally, time series reveal (1) seasonal variations of POM composition, (2) differences in seasonality between systems, and (3) an inshore-offshore gradient of seasonality within each system that were sampled at several stations. Spatial and seasonal patterns of POM composition are mainly due to local to regional processes such as hydrodynamics and sedimentary hydrodynamic (e.g. resuspension processes, changes in river flows, wind patterns influencing along-shore currents) but also due to the geomorphology of the systems (depth of the water column, distance to the shore). Future studies investigating the link between these forcings and POM composition would help to better understand the dynamics of POM composition in coastal systems. {\textcopyright} 2017 Elsevier Ltd},
	keywords = {bacterium, benthos, biogeochemistry, Biological materials, C and n stable isotopes, C:N ratio, Carbon, carbon isotope, Coastal systems, coastal zone, Fluid dynamics, France, geomorphology, Hydrodynamics, Isotopes, isotopic ratio, Mediterranean sea, Meta analysis, meta-analysis, Mixing, Mixing models, nitrogen isotope, Organic compounds, particulate organic matter, Particulate organic matters, Phytoplankton, prokaryote, Rivers, seasonality, spatiotemporal analysis, stable isotope, Surface water, Surface waters, terrestrial deposit, Time series},
	issn = {00796611},
	doi = {10.1016/j.pocean.2017.03.001},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0079661116301914},
	author = {Li{\'e}nart, Camilla and Savoye, Nicolas and Bozec, Yann and Elsa Breton and Conan, Pascal and David, Val{\'e}rie and Eric Feunteun and Karine Granger{\'e} and Kerherv{\'e}, P. and Lebreton, B. and S{\'e}bastien Lefebvre and St{\'e}phane L{\textquoteright}Helguen and Mousseau, Laure and Raimbault, P and Richard, P. and Riera, P. and Sauriau, P.-G. and Gauthier Schaal and Aubert, F. and Aubin, S. and Bichon, S. and Boinet, C. and Bourasseau, L. and Br{\'e}ret, M. and Caparros, J. and Cariou, T. and Charlier, K. and Claquin, P. and Vincent Cornille and Corre, A.-M. and Costes, L. and Crispi, O. and Muriel Crouvoisier and Czamanski, M. and Del Amo, Y. and Derriennic, H. and Dindinaud, F. and Durozier, M. and Hanquiez, V. and Antoine Nowaczyk and Devesa, J. and Ferreira, S. and Fornier, M. and Garcia, F. and Garcia, N. and Geslin, S. and Emilie Grossteffan and Gueux, A. and Guillaudeau, J. and Guillou, G. and Joly, O. and Lachauss{\'e}e, N. and Lafont, M. and Lamoureux, J. and Lecuyer, E. and Lehodey, J.-P. and Lemeille, D. and Leroux, C. and Mac{\'e}, E. and Maria, E. and Pineau, P. and Petit, F. and Pujo-Pay, M. and Rimelin-Maury, P. and Sultan, E.}
}
@article {4233,
	title = {The Comparison of δ13C Values of a Deposit- and a Suspension-Feeder Bio-Indicates Benthic vs. Pelagic Couplings and Trophic Status in Contrasted Coastal Ecosystems},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	year = {2015},
	month = {08/2015},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-015-0020-x},
	author = {Sylvie M Gaudron and Karine Granger{\'e} and S{\'e}bastien Lefebvre}
}
@article {4232,
	title = {Modelling the effect of Cerastoderma edule bioturbation on microphytobenthos resuspension towards the planktonic food web of estuarine ecosystem},
	journal = {Ecological Modelling},
	volume = {316},
	year = {2015},
	month = {09/2015},
	pages = {155-167},
	abstract = {<p>Microphytobenthos (MPB) represents an important food source for primary consumers in estuarine ecosystems and the availability of MPB as food items results from complex physical, chemical, and biological interactions. In Baie des Veys (Lower Normandy, France), the common cockle Cerastoderma edule constitutes the major bioturbator in the ecosystem in terms of biomass. In this ecosystem, cockle bioturbation is a key process regulating the MPB erosion flux in the water column. This bivalve intensely modifies the top layer of the sediment by increasing the sediment erodibility and the fluxes of suspended chlorophyll a through the valve movements. More precisely, cockle bioturbation destabilizes the sediment surface by creating a biogenic layer that is easily eroded with tidal hydrodynamic forces. Associated MPB can then be exported to the water column to fuel higher trophic levels of the planktonic food web. The aim of this study was to develop a numerical model that reproduces the export of MPB associated to the biogenic layer erosion. Kinetics of suspended MPB, in response to increasing stress, were obtained from flume experiments in lab controlled conditions and in situ natural conditions. Following this, the suspended MPB were analyzed to respectively parameterize the model by (1) a calibration approach, and (2) an independent validation. The analysis has highlighted that the higher the biomass of cockles, the higher the MPB resuspension rates. Our model consistently reproduces the tendency encountered in laboratory analysis and with in situ natural conditions. During the validation, a small site-specific lack of adjustment was identified, but, among the macrozoobenthic community, the model can be significantly improved by considering the bioturbation activities of another ecosystem engineer, Pygospio elegans. This study thus provides reliable estimates of the daily food availability from benthic primary consumers in an estuarine system where cockles dominate the bioturbating assemblage. This model can be inserted in various model designs (0D, 1D-vertical or 3D).</p>
},
	author = {Rakotomalala, C and Karine Granger{\'e} and Martin Ubertini and For{\^e}t, M and Francis Orvain}
}
