@article {5632, title = {Metabarcoding by Capture using a Single COI Probe (MCSP) to identify and quantify fish species in plankton swarms}, journal = {PLoS ONE }, volume = {13}, year = {2018}, pages = {e0202976}, abstract = {

The ability to determine the composition and relative frequencies of fish species in large ichthyoplankton swarms could have extremely important ecological applications However, this task is currently hampered by methodological limitations. We proposed a new method for Amazonian species based on hybridization capture of the COI gene DNA from a distant species (Danio rerio), absent from our study area (the Amazon basin). The COI sequence of this species is approximately equidistant from all COI of Amazonian species available. By using this sequence as probe we successfully facilitated the simultaneous identification of fish larvae belonging to the order Siluriformes and to the Characiformes represented in our ichthyoplankton samples. Species relative frequencies, estimated by the number of reads, showed almost perfect correlations with true frequencies estimated by a Sanger approach, allowing the development of a quantitative approach. We also proposed a further improvement to a previous protocol, which enables lowering the sequencing effort by 40 times. This new Metabarcoding by Capture using a Single Probe (MCSP) methodology could have important implications for ecology, fisheries management and conservation in fish biodiversity hotspots worldwide. Our approach could easily be extended to other plant and animal taxa.

}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202976}, url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0202976}, author = {Mariac, C{\'e}dric and Vigouroux, Y. and Fabrice Duponchelle and Garc{\'\i}a-D{\'a}vila, C and Nu{\~n}ez L. and Desmarais, E and Renno, Jean-Francois} } @article {4796, title = {DNA Metabarcoding of Amazonian Ichthyoplankton Swarms}, journal = {PLoSOne}, volume = {Jan 17;12}, year = {2017}, month = {01/2017}, pages = {:e0170009}, abstract = {

Tropical rainforests harbor extraordinary biodiversity. The Amazon basin is thought to hold 30\% of all river fish species in the world. Information about the ecology, reproduction, and recruitment of most species is still lacking, thus hampering fisheries management and successful conservation strategies. One of the key understudied issues in the study of population dynamics is recruitment. Fish larval ecology in tropical biomes is still in its infancy owing to identification difficulties. Molecular techniques are very promising tools for the identification of larvae at the species level. However, one of their limits is obtaining individual sequences with large samples of larvae. To facilitate this task, we developed a new method based on the massive parallel sequencing capability of next generation sequencing (NGS) coupled with hybridization capture. We focused on the mitochondrial marker cytochrome oxidase I (COI). The results obtained using the new method were compared with individual larval sequencing. We validated the ability of the method to identify Amazonian catfish larvae at the species level and to estimate the relative abundance of species in batches of larvae. Finally, we applied the method and provided evidence for strong temporal variation in reproductive activity of catfish species in the Ucayal{\'\i} River in the Peruvian Amazon. This new time and cost effective method enables the acquisition of large datasets, paving the way for a finer understanding of reproductive dynamics and recruitment patterns of tropical fish species, with major implications for fisheries management and conservation.

}, author = {Maggia, M. E. and Vigouroux, Y. and Renno, Jean-Francois and Fabrice Duponchelle and Desmarais, E and Jesus Nu{\~n}ez-Rodriguez and Garc{\'\i}a-D{\'a}vila, C and Carvajal-Vallejos, F M and Paradis, Emmanuel and Martin, Jean-Fran{\c c}ois and Mariac, C{\'e}dric} } @article {3445, title = {Genetic structure in the Amazonian catfish Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii: influence of life history strategies.}, journal = {Genetica}, volume = {142}, year = {2014}, month = {2014 Aug}, pages = {323-36}, abstract = {

The Dorado or Plateado (Gilded catfish) Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii (Pimelodidae, Siluriformes) is a commercially valuable migratory catfish performing the largest migration in freshwaters: from the Amazonian headwaters in the Andean foothills (breeding area) to the Amazon estuary (nursery area). In spite of its importance to inform management and conservation efforts, the genetic variability of this species has only recently begun to be studied. The aim of the present work was to determine the population genetic structure of B. rousseauxii in two regions: the Upper Madera Basin (five locations in the Bolivian Amazon) and the Western Amazon Basin (one regional sample from the Uyucal{\'\i}-Napo-Mara{\~n}on-Amazon basin, Peru). Length polymorphism at nine microsatellite loci (284 individuals) was used to determine genetic variability and to identify the most probable panmictic units (using a Bayesian approach), after a significant departure from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was observed in the overall dataset (Western Amazon\ +\ Upper Madera). Bayesian analyses revealed at least three clusters in admixture in the five locations sampled in the Bolivian Amazon, whereas only two of these clusters were observed in the Western Amazon. Considering the migratory behaviour of B. rousseauxii, different life history strategies, including homing, are proposed to explain the cluster distribution. Our results are discussed in the light of the numerous threats to the species survival in the Madera basin, in particular dam and reservoir construction.

}, issn = {1573-6857}, doi = {10.1007/s10709-014-9777-2}, author = {Carvajal-Vallejos, F M and Fabrice Duponchelle and Desmarais, E and Cerqueira, F and Sophie Qu{\'e}rouil and Jesus Nu{\~n}ez-Rodriguez and Garc{\'\i}a, C and Renno, J-F} }