@article {5930, title = {The complex study of complexes: The first well-supported phylogeny of two species complexes within genus Caridina (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae) sheds light on evolution, biogeography, and habitat}, journal = {Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution}, volume = {131}, year = {2019}, pages = {164-180}, abstract = {

Atyid shrimps, a key component of tropical freshwater ecosystems, face multiple anthropogenic threats and thus

need special attention. With more than 300 described species, the genus Caridina is the most speciose of all the

Caridea infra-order. Caridina spp. occupy diverse habitats in tropical freshwaters of the Indo-West Pacific region.

Several species complexes have been recognized, based on common morphological features, but little is known

about how well these morphological characteristics align with phylogenetic characteristics. Furthermore, no

phylogeny of the genus Caridina published so far has provided well-resolved and supported relationships among

different species, thus impeding the possibility of proposing evolutionary hypotheses. In this study we used next

generation sequencing (NGS) to provide new insights into the phylogenetic relationships among the genus

Caridina, focusing on two complexes: {\textquoteleft}Caridina nilotica{\textquoteright} and {\textquoteleft}Caridina weberi{\textquoteright}. We collected 92 specimens belonging

to these two groups from most of their known geographical range, representing 50 species, for which we

sequenced seven mitochondrial genes and two nuclear markers using ion torrent NGS. We performed a phylogenetic

analysis, which yielded the first well-supported tree for the genus Caridina. On this tree were mapped the

geographic ranges and the habitats used by the different species, and a time calibration was tested. We found the

driving factors that most likely account for separation of clades are differences in habitat and to a lesser extent

geography. This work provides new insights into the taxonomy of this group and identifies opportunities for

further studies in order to fill knowledge gaps that currently impede the management and conservation of atyid

species.

1. Introduction

}, keywords = {amphidromy, freshwater shrimp, Indo-Pacific, Mitochondrial genome, Molecular systematics, taxonomy}, author = {de Mazancourt, Valentin and Klotz, Werner and Marquet, G{\'e}rard and Mos, B and Rogers, C and Philippe Keith} } @article {5928, title = {Integrative taxonomy helps separate four species of freshwater shrimps commonly overlooked as Caridina longirostris (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) in Indo-West Pacific islands.}, journal = {Invertebrate systematics}, volume = {32}, year = {2018}, pages = {1422{\textendash}1447}, abstract = {

Caridina longirostris H. Milne Edwards, 1837 described from specimens supposedly from La Macta River near Oran, Algeria, is an emblematic species of the {\textquoteleft}C. nilotica complex{\textquoteright}. Until now this species was thought to have a wide distribution in the Indo-Pacific region. Recently, numerous specimens identified as C. longirostris were collected from various Indo-West Pacific localities. In the context of integrative taxonomy, both old and newly collected specimens were morphologically and genetically studied. Four species allied to C. longirostris are here identified: C. appendiculata Jalihal \& Shenoy, 1998, C. brevidactyla Roux, 1920, C. gracilipes De Man, 1892 and C. meridionalis Roux, 1926. Detailed re-descriptions of these four species are given as well as their geographical and ecological distributions. Caridina nilotica var. brevidactyla is revalidated as the species C. brevidactyla, and C. coulaborensis Richard\&Clark, 2014, C. fritzi Richard \& Clark, 2014 and C. solamulieres Richard \& Clark, 2014 are considered junior synonyms of C. meridionalis. The position of these species in the troublesome {\textquoteleft}C. nilotica complex{\textquoteright} is clarified and some species are synonymised. A key is provided to facilitate identification.

}, keywords = {16S rRNA, Indo-Pacific region, morphology}, author = {de Mazancourt, Valentin and Marquet, G{\'e}rard and Klotz, Werner and Philippe Keith} } @article {5020, title = {When molecules and morphology work together: lines of evidence for the validity of Caridina buehleri Roux (Crustacea :Decapoda : Atyidae) and for C. gueryi Marquet, Keith and Kalfatak as its junior synonym}, journal = {Invertebrate Systematics}, volume = {31}, year = {2017}, month = {01/2017}, pages = {220-230}, abstract = {

The taxonomy of the freshwater shrimps Caridina (Atyidae) is very complex and confused mostly because the morphological characters that have traditionally been used for species delimitation and identification are highly plastic. There is thus a need for an integrative approach to their taxonomy. In total, 42 specimens belonging to either Caridina buehleri Roux, 1934 or Caridina gueryi Marquet, Keith \& Kalfatak, 2009 were examined. We combined here morphological data from 12 specimens from the whole distributional range of the species, including type specimens with 16S mtDNA analyses from seven freshly sampled specimens, to verify the specific status of Caridina buehleri from Papua New-Guinea, Central Sulawesi, Western Samoa and the Solomon Islands, and C. gueryi from Vanuatu. The comparison of 24 morphological characters showed that morphological variations of character traits between C. gueryi and C. buehleri are widely overlapping and that no morphological feature can effectively split specimens into two clear groups. Molecular characters corroborated these results, as specimens from both groups were only separated by a 2\% p-distance, a genetic distance that is coherent with their potentially high dispersal abilities. We thus consider C. gueryi as a junior synonym of C. buehleri. Finally, C. buehleri is characterised mainly by a styliform and characteristically indented rostrum and a long stylocerite. Detailed re-descriptions of the type specimens of C. buehleri and C. gueryi are given, as well as their geographical and ecological distribution.

}, keywords = {16S., freshwater shrimp, Indo-Pacific, Integrative taxonomy}, author = {de Mazancourt, Valentin and Marquet, G{\'e}rard and Klotz, Werner and Philippe Keith and Castelin, Magalie} }