@article {vanderHeijden201950,
	title = {Trophic importance of microphytobenthos and bacteria to meiofauna in soft-bottom intertidal habitats: A combined trophic marker approach},
	journal = {Marine Environmental Research},
	volume = {149},
	year = {2019},
	note = {cited By 2},
	pages = {50-66},
	publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
	abstract = {Meiofauna can play an important role in the carbon fluxes of soft-bottom coastal habitats. Investigation of their feeding behavior and trophic position remains challenging due to their small size. In this study, we determine and compare the food sources used by nematodes and benthic copepods by using stable isotope compositions, fatty acid profiles and compound specific isotope analyses of fatty acids in the mudflats, seagrass beds and a sandflat of the Marennes-Ol{\'e}ron Bay, France, and the Sylt-R{\o}m{\o} Bight, Germany. Suspended particulate organic matter was much more 13C-depleted than other food sources and meiofauna, highlighting its poor role in the different studied habitats. The very low proportions of vascular plant fatty acid markers in meiofauna demonstrated that these consumers did not rely on this food source, either fresh or detrital, even in seagrass beds. The combined use of stable isotopes and fatty acids emphasized microphytobenthos and benthic bacteria as the major food sources of nematodes and benthic copepods. Compound specific analyses of a bacteria marker confirmed that bacteria mostly used microphytobenthos as a substrate. {\textcopyright} 2019 Elsevier Ltd},
	keywords = {Article, Bacillariophyta, bacteria, bacterium, Benthic copepods, Benthic diatoms, Biological materials, biomarker, Biomass, carbon 13, coastal zone, controlled study, Copepoda, delta carbon 13, delta nitrogen 15, Diatom, Ecosystems, fatty acids, Feeding Behavior, food supply, France, Free livings, Freeze Drying, Frisian Islands, Germany, high performance liquid chromatography, intertidal environment, isotope analysis, Isotopes, lipid composition, Marennes-Oleron Bay, Meiofauna, microbial activity, Microphytobenthos, mudflat, Mudflats, Nematoda, nitrogen 15, nonhuman, North Frisian Islands, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Organic matter, Phytobenthos, Plants (botany), Sandflats, seagrass, Seagrass beds, Sediment, soft-bottom environment, species habitat, substrate, suspended particulate organic matter, Sylt-Romo Bight, trophic environment, Trophic markers, Trophic structure, unclassified drug},
	issn = {01411136},
	doi = {10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.05.014},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0141113618304744},
	author = {van der Heijden, L.H. and Graeve, M. and R. Asmus and Rzeznik-Orignac, J. and Nathalie Niquil and Bernier, Q. and Guillou, G. and H Asmus and Lebreton, B.}
}
@article {5559,
	title = {Effect of sediment, salinity, and velocity on the behavior of juvenile winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus)},
	journal = {Environmental Biology of Fishes},
	year = {2018},
	month = {07/2018},
	pages = {1-10},
	abstract = {<p>Winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) is a benthic flatfish that is economically important for recreational and commercial fishing in North America. In the last twenty years, the species has undergone a drastic decline, mainly due to anthropic influence. The goal of this study was to gain knowledge on habitat preferences and behavior of juvenile winter flounder to improve the management of natural stocks and optimize release sites of juveniles produced for stock enhancement. Three abiotic factors (sediment, current, and salinity) potentially influencing the distribution of flatfish species were tested in a recircurlating flume with juvenile winter flounder. Time budgets of observed behaviors including swimming, orientation, and burying capacity were analyzed. Sediment texture was the only factor that significantly influenced the burying behavior of winter flounder juveniles; shear velocity, salinity, and sediment had no effect on the orientation of juveniles.</p>
},
	keywords = {Current, salinity, Sediment, Swimming behavior, Winter flounder},
	issn = {0378-1909},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-018-0793-4},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007\%2Fs10641-018-0793-4},
	author = {Provencher, T and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Olivier and Audet, C and R{\'e}jean Tremblay}
}
