@article {8987, title = {Diversity of Light Sensing Molecules and Their Expression During the Embryogenesis of the Cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis)}, journal = {Frontiers in Physiology}, volume = {11}, year = {2020}, pages = {521989}, keywords = {arrestin, cryptochrome, Development, Eye, opsin, Sepia officinalis}, doi = {10.3389/fphys.2020.521989}, url = {https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-02989850}, author = {Bonad{\`e}, Morgane and Ogura, Atsushi and Corre, Erwan and Bassaglia, Yann and Laure Bonnaud-Ponticelli} } @article {5596, title = {Design of antimicrobial peptides from a cuttlefish database.}, journal = {Amino acids}, year = {2018}, abstract = {

No antimicrobial peptide has been identified in cephalopods to date. Annotation of transcriptomes or genomes using basic local alignment Search Tool failed to yield any from sequence identities. Therefore, we searched for antimicrobial sequences in the cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) database by in silico analysis of a transcriptomic database. Using an original approach based on the analysis of cysteine-free antimicrobial peptides selected from our Antimicrobial Peptide Database (APD3), the online prediction tool of the Collection of Anti-Microbial Peptides (CAMPR3), and a homemade software program, we identified potential antibacterial sequences. Nine peptides less than 25 amino acids long were synthesized. The hydrophobic content of all nine of them ranged from 30 to 70\%, and they could form alpha-helices. Three peptides possessed similarities with piscidins, one with BMAP-27, and five were totally new. Their antibacterial activity was evaluated on eight bacteria including the aquatic pathogens Vibrio alginolyticus, Aeromonas salmonicida, or human pathogens such as Salmonella typhimurium, Listeria monocytogenes, or Staphylococcus aureus. Despite the prediction of an antimicrobial potential for eight of the peptides, only two-GR21\ and KT19-inhibited more than one bacterial strain with minimal inhibitory concentrations below 25\ {\textmu}M. Some sequences like VA20\ and FK19\ were hemolytic, while GR21\ induced less than 10\% of hemolysis on human blood cells at a concentration of 200\ {\textmu}M. GR21\ was the only peptide derived from a precursor with a signal peptide, suggesting a real role in cuttlefish immune defense.

}, doi = {10.1007/s00726-018-2633-4}, author = {Houyvet, Baptiste and Zanuttini, B and Corre, Erwan and Le Corguill{\'e}, Gildas and Jo{\"e}l Henry and C{\'e}line Zatylny-Gaudin} } @article {5499, title = {Dietary aquaculture by-product hydrolysates: impact on the transcriptomic response of the intestinal mucosa of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fed low fish meal diets}, journal = {BMC Genomics}, volume = {19}, year = {2018}, abstract = {

Aquaculture production is expected to double by 2030, and demands for aquafeeds and raw materials are expected to increase accordingly. Sustainable growth of aquaculture will require the development of highly nutritive and functional raw materials to efficiently replace fish meal. Enzymatic hydrolysis of marine and aquaculture raw materials could bring new functionalities to finished products. The aim of this study was to determine the zootechnical and transcriptomic performances of protein hydrolysates of different origins (tilapia, shrimp, and a combination of the two) in European seabass (Dicentrarchux labrax) fed a low fish meal diet (5\%), for 65\ days.

Results

Results were compared to a positive control fed with 20\% of fish meal. Growth performances, anterior intestine histological organization and transcriptomic responses were monitored and analyzed. Dietary inclusion of protein hydrolysates in the low fish meal diet restored similar growth performances to those of the positive control. Inclusion of dietary shrimp hydrolysate resulted in larger villi and more goblet cells, even better than the positive control. Transcriptomic analysis of the anterior intestine showed that dietary hydrolysate inclusion restored a pattern of intestinal gene expression very close to the pattern of the positive control. However, as compared to the low fish meal diet and depending on their origin, the different hydrolysates did not modulate metabolic pathways in the same way. Dietary shrimp hydrolysate inclusion modulated more metabolic pathways related to immunity, while nutritional metabolism was more impacted by dietary tilapia hydrolysate. Interestingly, the combination of the two hydrolysates enhanced the benefits of hydrolysate inclusion in diets: more genes and metabolic pathways were regulated by the combined hydrolysates than by each hydrolysate tested independently.

Conclusions

Protein hydrolysates manufactured from aquaculture by-products are promising candidates to help replace fish meal in aquaculture feeds without disrupting animal metabolism and performances.

}, keywords = {Aquaculture, Aquafeed, By-products, European seabass, Fishmeal replacement, Hydrolysate, Illumina RNA-sequencing, Intestinal organization, Metabolic pathways}, doi = {doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-4780-0}, author = {Leduc, Alexandre and C{\'e}line Zatylny-Gaudin and Robert, Marie and Corre, Erwan and Le Corguill{\'e}, Gildas and Castel, H{\'e}l{\`e}ne and Lefevre-Scelles, Antoine and Fournier, Vincent and Gisbert, Enric and Andree, Karl B. and Jo{\"e}l Henry} } @article {3745, title = {Diversification, Evolution and Sub-Functionalization of 70kDa Heat-Shock Proteins in Two Sister Species of Antarctic Krill: Differences in Thermal Habitats, Responses and Implications under Climate Change.}, journal = {PLoS One}, volume = {10}, year = {2015}, month = {2015}, pages = {e0121642}, abstract = {

BACKGROUND: A comparative thermal tolerance study was undertaken on two sister species of Euphausiids (Antarctic krills) Euphausia superba and Euphausia crystallorophias. Both are essential components of the Southern Ocean ecosystem, but occupy distinct environmental geographical locations with slightly different temperature regimes. They therefore provide a useful model system for the investigation of adaptations to thermal tolerance.

METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDING: Initial CTmax studies showed that E. superba was slightly more thermotolerant than E. crystallorophias. Five Hsp70 mRNAs were characterized from the RNAseq data of both species and subsequent expression kinetics studies revealed notable differences in induction of each of the 5 orthologues between the two species, with E. crystallorophias reacting more rapidly than E. superba. Furthermore, analyses conducted to estimate the evolutionary rates and selection strengths acting on each gene tended to support the hypothesis that diversifying selection has contributed to the diversification of this gene family, and led to the selective relaxation on the inducible C form with its possible loss of function in the two krill species.

CONCLUSIONS: The sensitivity of the epipelagic species E. crystallorophias to temperature variations and/or its adaptation to cold is enhanced when compared with its sister species, E. superba. These results indicate that ice krill could be the first of the two species to be impacted by the warming of coastal waters of the Austral ocean in the coming years due to climate change.

}, issn = {1932-6203}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0121642}, author = {Cascella, K{\'e}vin and Jollivet, Didier and Papot, Claire and Nelly L{\'e}ger and Corre, Erwan and Juliette Ravaux and Clark, Melody S and Toullec, Jean-Yves} } @article {3368, title = {Dual role of the cuttlefish salivary proteome in defense and predation.}, journal = {J Proteomics}, volume = {108}, year = {2014}, month = {2014 Aug 28}, pages = {209-22}, abstract = {

UNLABELLED: We characterized the proteome of the posterior salivary glands of the cephalopod S. officinalis by combining de novo RNA sequencing and mass spectrometry. In silico analysis of the transcriptome revealed the occurrence of three main categories of proteins: enzymes, immune factors and toxins. Protein identification by SDS-PAGE and MALDI-TOF/TOF confirmed the occurrence of proteins essential to venom-like enzymes: peptidase S1 under four isoforms, phospholipase A2 and two toxins. The first toxin is a cystein rich secreted protein (CRISP), a common toxin found in all venomous animals. The second one is cephalotoxin, which is specific to decabrachia cephalopods. Secretions of the posterior salivary glands are transported to the cephalopodium; they are involved in prey catching but also in gamete storage, fertilization and egg-laying. The paralyzing activity and the antimicrobial effect of saliva suggest a dual role in predation and in immune defense in cuttlefish.

BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The originality of this study lies in the use of a transcriptomic approach (de novo RNA sequencing) coupled to a proteomic approach to get an overview of posterior salivary glands in S. officinalis. In cephalopods, these glands are involved in predation, more precisely in paralyzing preys and digesting them. Our in silico analysis equally reveals a role in immune defense as observed in mammals{\textquoteright} saliva. Our study also shows the specificity of cuttlefish venom, with the identification of cephalotoxins, proteins that are not found in octopuses. Finally, we show that cuttlefish saliva is a complex mixture that has antibacterial and crippling properties, but no lethal effect.

}, issn = {1876-7737}, doi = {10.1016/j.jprot.2014.05.019}, author = {Cornet, Val{\'e}rie and Jo{\"e}l Henry and Corre, Erwan and Gildas Le Corguille and Zanuttini, Bruno and C{\'e}line Zatylny-Gaudin} }