Towards coherent GES assessments at sub-regional level: Signs of fisheries expansion processes in the Bay of Biscay using an OSPAR food web indicator, the mean trophic level

TitleTowards coherent GES assessments at sub-regional level: Signs of fisheries expansion processes in the Bay of Biscay using an OSPAR food web indicator, the mean trophic level
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
AuthorsArroyo, N-L, Safi, G, Vouriot, P, López-López, L, Niquil, N, Le Loc'h, F, Hattab, T, Preciado, I, Coll, M
JournalICES Journal of Marine Science
Volume76
Pagination1543-1553
ISSN10543139
KeywordsAtlantic Ocean, Bay of Biscay, catch statistics, demersal fishery, food web, pelagic fishery, range expansion, trophic level, trophic status
Abstract

Using the Bay of Biscay (BoB) as a case study, we conducted a transnational assessment of the mean trophic level (MTL, Ospar FW4) indicator at sub-regional level, over the last three decades. Our results confirm the apparent recovery of BoB's bentho-demersal system, as shown by trends in the MTL indicator based on survey data. However, they also point at a concomitant "fishing through" process where the apparent stability revealed by the MTL indicator based on landed catch data may be masking the expansion of demersal fisheries to deeper waters, and an over-exploitation of resources (particularly abundant pelagic species). Moreover, they show how the combined examination of independent surveys and fishery landings allows the identification of ecological trends in ecosystem studies. In addition, our results confirm that analysing MTL at various threshold levels helps discerning the causality of trends in this indicator, especially if analyses for pelagic and demersal species are run independently. Further studies, at smaller (i.e. local) spatial scales, need to be conducted to ascertain our results and suggest appropriate management strategies aimed at regulating fisheries expansions in the area. © 2019 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea 2019. All rights reserved.

URLhttps://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article-abstract/76/6/1543/5369193
DOI10.1093/icesjms/fsz023
Catégorie HCERES
ACL - Peer-reviewed articles
Publication coopération et recherche SUD
Non