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- Gwenaël ABRIL
Gwenaël ABRIL
Carbon Cycle at the land-water-atmosphere interfaces
My research deals with the biogeochemistry of ecosystems located at the land-water interface (floodplains, estuaries, mangroves, lagoons); I study their carbon budgets in relation with their hydrological, biological and chemical properties. I am a specialist of carbonate chemistry and greenhouse gas exchanges (CO2 et CH4) also interested in the origin and degradability of organic matters, and the biological activities that control the transformations of carbon in aquatic systems (plants, algae and bacteria in sols, waters and sediments). Most of my study sites are located in the tropics (Brazil, French Guiana), where these ecosystems are strongly impacted by land and water uses such as damming or urbanization, as well as climate change such as droughts, exceptional floods, and sea level rise.
Associate professor at geochemistry and marine biology departments of the UFF University, Niteroi, Brazil: "Sistema carbonato e acidificação dos oceanos" - Pós-graduação -
Chair of the French consulate at the UERJ “Ferramentas em oceanografia para descrever, entender, e monitorar a eutrofização do litoral”
Associate editor of Biogeosciences, European Geosciences Union
Principal Investigator of IRP CNRS-INEE France-Brésil VELITROP "Vulnérabilité des Ecosystèmes Littoraux Tropicaux face à l'Eutrophisation" 2020-2024.
Principal Investigator of CAPES_COFECUB EUTROBAYS project "Eutrophication of Tropical Bays" 2023-2026.
Principal Investigator of PEPR FairCarboN TROPECOS "Tropical Estuaries and Mangroves in the global carbon cycle" 2023-2027
My Papers
2016
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Mortillaro, Jean-Michel , C Passarelli, Gwenaël Abril, Cédric Hubas, Luis Felipe Artigas, Marc F Benedetti, Najet Thiney, et al.. 2016. “The Fate Of C4 And C3 Macrophyte Carbon In Central Amazon Floodplain Waters: Insights From A Batch Experiment”. Limnologica - Ecology And Management Of Inland Waters 59: 90-98. doi:doi:10.1016/j.limno.2016.03.008.Mortilaro_et_al_2016_limnologica.pdf (1.93 MB)
2015
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Mortillaro, Jean-Michel , Marc Pouilly, M Wach, Carlos EC Freitas, Gwenaël Abril, and Tarik Meziane. 2015. “Trophic Opportunism Of Central Amazon Floodplain Fish”. Freshwater Biology 60: 1659–1670.Mortillaro_et_al_2015_Freshwater_Biology.pdf (761.89 KB)
2014
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Abril, Gwenaël , Jean Michel Martinez, Luis Felipe Artigas, Patricia Moreira-Turcq, Marc F Benedetti, Luciana Vidal, Tarik Meziane, et al.. 2014. “Amazon River Carbon Dioxide Outgassing Fuelled By Wetlands”. Nature 505: 395-398. doi:10.1038/nature12797.Abril_et_al_2014_Nature_With_Supp_Info.pdf (4.17 MB)
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